Depicting and Surveying the World

Changes in Cartography in the Czech Lands

Author: Josef Laštovička, Přemysl Štych

Ilustrations: Ondřej Nohejl

Audio/Voice: Gabriel Andrews

The Czech lands were at the forefront of European cartography from the very start of this scientific discipline. Many prominent Czech authors of vedute, plans, maps and globes have left their legacy for future generations. Join us in roaming through the history of Czech cartography. Our virtual trail not only presents the development of mapping techniques, but also everything that maps contained, as well as how the depiction of the landscape changed, and the purposes for which maps were originally drawn. We show the history of cartography in ten stops, spread all across the country. You can also visit them individually out of sequence on your travels.

0. Introduction | audio for play
1. Pavlov map on a mammoth tusk – Dalibor lookout tower, Zaječí: 48.8701542, 16.7497217  show in Live Map | show in Mapy.cz | audio for play
2. Klaudyán’s, Helwig’s and Fabricio’s map: The great names in mapping of the 16th century or on the transformation of the north-south orientation in maps and on the wealth of map information – Morava spring, Králický Sněžník: 50.2050967, 16.8493594 show in Live Map | show in Mapy.cz | audio for play
3. Vedute and town plans as an aid in depicting the landscape: Comenius, Hollar and Vogt – Komec lookout tower, Brno: 49.1698158, 16.6234003 show in Live Map | show in Mapy.cz | audio for play
4. 1st Military Survey – Orlík Ruin – observation tower of a freely accessible tower: 49.5446561, 15.3825589 show in Live Map | show in Mapy.cz | audio for play
5. 2nd Military Survey – Fajtův kopec lookout tower, Veké Meziříčí: 49.3600686, 16.0261794 show in Live Map | show in Mapy.cz | audio for play
6. 3rd Military Survey – Zelená hora, Žďár nad Sázavou: 49.5801922, 15.9419428 show in Live Map | show in Mapy.cz | audio for play
7. Stable Cadastre (Imperial Prints) – Vinice lookout tower, Úvaly: 50.0776864, 14.7303922 show in Live Map | show in Mapy.cz | audio for play
8. The Cadastral Trigonometric Network and Important Geographic and Cartographic Places in the Czech Republic – geodetic tower Ladví, Prague: 50.1360483, 14.4644836 show in Live Map | show in Mapy.cz | audio for play
9. Felkl and Son: The Leading Austro-Hungarian Globe Manufactory – Roztoky u Prahy: 50.1584131, 14.3976042 show in Live Map | show in Mapy.cz | audio for play
10. Cartographic Techniques from 1950 to the Present Day – edge of the rock Sekanka: 49.8808528, 14.3926353 show in Live Map | show in Mapy.cz | audio for play

Sources and literature: see the original Czech version

Acknowledgement: We would like to take this opportunity to thank Bohuslav Klím Jr. for the valuable comments. The Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, namely Prof. Eva Semotanová. Archive of the Library of Geography and Map Collection, Charles University, namely Dr. Eva Novotná. Laboratory of Geoinformatics from J. E. Purkyně University, namely Ing. Vladimír Brůna (now working at the Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University). Regional Museum in Jílové u Prahy, namely Dr. Šárka Juřinová. And also, to the Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic, Central Bohemian Museum in Roztoky near Prague and Czech Office for Surveying, Mapping and Cadastre for the provided pictures and materials for our trail.

Review: Karolína Pauknerová

English version: Lucie Nováková, Magdalena Pehalová, Alex Aylward

Project: Ministry of Culture Czech Republic, NAKI II DG18P02OVV065

Researcher: Faculty of Science, Charles University / Live Map

Production: Science IN, s.r.o.

Sound: Bystrouška Studio of Sound